"""SSL certificate monitoring."""
import ssl
import socket
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional
from urllib.parse import urlparse

from database import save_ssl_info, get_ssl_info
from alerts import alert_ssl_expiring, alert_ssl_expired


@dataclass
class SSLInfo:
    domain: str
    issuer: str
    expires_at: datetime
    days_until_expiry: int
    is_valid: bool
    error: Optional[str] = None


def check_ssl_certificate(url: str) -> Optional[SSLInfo]:
    """Check SSL certificate for a URL."""
    try:
        parsed = urlparse(url)
        hostname = parsed.hostname

        if not hostname:
            return None

        # Skip non-HTTPS or localhost
        if parsed.scheme != "https" or hostname in ("localhost", "127.0.0.1"):
            return None

        context = ssl.create_default_context()
        conn = context.wrap_socket(
            socket.socket(socket.AF_INET),
            server_hostname=hostname
        )
        conn.settimeout(10.0)

        try:
            conn.connect((hostname, parsed.port or 443))
            cert = conn.getpeercert()
        finally:
            conn.close()

        if not cert:
            return SSLInfo(
                domain=hostname,
                issuer="Unknown",
                expires_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
                days_until_expiry=0,
                is_valid=False,
                error="No certificate found"
            )

        # Parse expiry date
        not_after = cert.get("notAfter", "")
        expires_at = datetime.strptime(not_after, "%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y %Z")
        expires_at = expires_at.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)

        # Calculate days until expiry
        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
        days_until_expiry = (expires_at - now).days

        # Get issuer
        issuer_parts = cert.get("issuer", ())
        issuer = "Unknown"
        for part in issuer_parts:
            for key, value in part:
                if key == "organizationName":
                    issuer = value
                    break

        return SSLInfo(
            domain=hostname,
            issuer=issuer,
            expires_at=expires_at,
            days_until_expiry=days_until_expiry,
            is_valid=days_until_expiry > 0
        )

    except ssl.SSLCertVerificationError as e:
        hostname = urlparse(url).hostname or url
        return SSLInfo(
            domain=hostname,
            issuer="Invalid",
            expires_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
            days_until_expiry=0,
            is_valid=False,
            error=f"SSL verification failed: {str(e)[:100]}"
        )
    except Exception as e:
        hostname = urlparse(url).hostname or url
        return SSLInfo(
            domain=hostname,
            issuer="Unknown",
            expires_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc),
            days_until_expiry=0,
            is_valid=False,
            error=str(e)[:100]
        )


async def check_and_alert_ssl(url: str, warn_days: int = 14) -> Optional[SSLInfo]:
    """Check SSL and send alerts if needed."""
    ssl_info = check_ssl_certificate(url)

    if not ssl_info:
        return None

    # Save to database
    save_ssl_info(
        domain=ssl_info.domain,
        issuer=ssl_info.issuer,
        expires_at=ssl_info.expires_at,
        days_until_expiry=ssl_info.days_until_expiry
    )

    # Check if we need to alert
    prev_info = get_ssl_info(ssl_info.domain)

    if ssl_info.days_until_expiry <= 0:
        # Certificate expired
        await alert_ssl_expired(ssl_info.domain)
    elif ssl_info.days_until_expiry <= warn_days:
        # Certificate expiring soon - alert once per day
        should_alert = True
        if prev_info and prev_info.get("checked_at"):
            # Check if we already alerted today
            last_check = datetime.fromisoformat(prev_info["checked_at"])
            if (datetime.now() - last_check).days < 1:
                should_alert = False

        if should_alert:
            await alert_ssl_expiring(ssl_info.domain, ssl_info.days_until_expiry)

    return ssl_info